Siegfried Brietzke was born on June 12, 1952 in Rostock, East Germany. He started rowing when he was 15 years old after seeing a TV commercial that was recruiting tall boys to become competitive rowers. Within 3 years, he had taken gold in the coxless pairs at the World Junior Rowing Championships with Wolfgang Mager, his longtime rowing partner.
The pair qualified for the 1972 Olympics in Munich, and were considered to be one of the favorites, since another East German pair had won the event in the previous Olympics. They won their heat by more than 5.5 seconds, which advanced them to the semifinals, where they again posted the best time to advance to the final race. They were in 6th place halfway through the final, more than 6 seconds behind the leaders, but then they turned on the jets, outpacing all of the other boats by at least 9 seconds down the backstretch, giving them a victory by nearly 4 seconds.
After coming in 4th place at the 1973 European championships, the pair switched events to the coxless fours, adding Stefan Semmler and Andreas Decker to the team. They went on to win the World Championship in 1974 and 1975, making them big favorites to win gold in Montreal in 1976. They followed through with ease, setting Olympic records in all 3 of their races, and winning in the final over a surprising team from Norway by almost 4 seconds.
Before the next Olympics, the same team won two more World Championships, but had been upset by the USSR team in 1978, so it was bad news when Brietzke's longtime partner Mager injured his hand just before the Olympics and had to be replaced by Jurgen Thiele as the headed to Moscow. Both the East Germans and the Soviets won their heats by more than 13 seconds, setting up a showdown for the gold, but it wasn't really a contest, as the East German team led by at least 2 seconds the entire way, winning Brietzke his third straight gold medal.
Brietzke stopped rowing competitively after Moscow, and since East Germany boycotted 1984 anyway, he wouldn't have been able to compete again anyway, so his Olympic career ended with 3 gold medals in 3 attempts, and none of them was particularly close. The fact that he never lost and was never challenged makes him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Shuji Tsurumi was born on January 29, 1938 in Tokyo, Japan, and made the Japanese Olympic gymnastic team just as they were rising. The Japanese had won the team silver medal in 1956, the first time they had won a team gymnastics medal.
Tsurumi contributed immediately upon making the team, taking 4th place in the Individual All-Around competition in Rome in 1960, falling one point short of winning a medal. All 6 Japanese team members finished among the top 9 in the Individual All-Around, with Tsurumi the second-highest scorer on the team behind Takashi Ono. Those performances led to the Japanese winning the team gold for the first time, 2.5 points ahead of the defending champion Soviets.
Tsurumi qualified for the event finals in two events, the vault and the pommel horse. He was the sixth and final qualifier in the vault, with a 9.5, which he improved to 9.65 in the final, but he still finished 6th. He was also the final qualifier in the pommel horse, but his final routine pushed him ahead of 3 other finalists, earning him a bronze medal.
In 1964, the Olympics went to Tokyo for the first time, and the Japanese were excited to compete in front of their home fans. In the Individual All-Around, the gold went to Tsurumi's teammate, Yukio Endo, by just over half a point, but Tsurumi took the silver in his hometown. This time all 6 Japanese team members were in the top 11, and they again won the team gold by 2.5 points ahead of the USSR.
This time Tsurumi qualified for 4 individual event finals, the same two as before, plus rings and parallel bars. He qualified 5th in the rings, and didn't improve in the final. He was the #3 qualifier in the pommel horse, where he had won bronze 4 years earlier, but this time he improved to win the silver, losing only to Miroslav Cerar of Yugoslavia, considered by many to be the greatest pommel horse athlete of all time.
Just like 4 years earlier, he was the final qualifier in the vault, but unlike last time, he was able to improve his standing, moving up to 4th place, falling less than one tenth of a point short of another medal. He was #2 in qualifying in the parallel bars, behind Endo, but after Endo had a nearly flawless routine to clinch the gold, Tsurumi was forced to settle for the silver, his third individual silver of 1964.
He continued competing for a couple more years, winning all-around individual silver in the 1966 World Championships, but he retired before the 1968 Olympics came around. He was a big part of the first two team championships of the Japanese gymnastics dynasty, and was in the top 4 of the individual competition both times. That, plus his 6 total Olympic medals, make him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Matthew Nicholas Biondi was born on October 8, 1965 in Moraga, California, and began swimming at a young age. He was a standout swimmer and water polo player in high school, and earned a scholarship for both to Cal.
As a freshman, he helped Cal win the national water polo title, but was not as successful in his races, only earning a medal in a relay, but he surprised everyone by finishing 4th in the 100m at the US Olympic Trials, which earned him a spot on the relay team in Los Angeles. He swam the 3rd leg of the 4x100 freestyle relay, and entered the pool just slightly behind Australia for the lead, but by the time he handed it off to anchor Rowdy Gaines, the USA was ahead by 0.4 seconds, and they ended up winning by 0.65 seconds and set a new world record.
Buoyed by his performance at the Olympics, Biondi went on a run over the next 3 years, winning every NCAA freestyle sprint title but one in that span, plus all of the freestyle relays, for a total of 14 NCAA titles. He also set numerous world records, becoming the first man to swim 100m in less than 49 seconds, and at one point he held the top 10 times of all time in that event. Heading into the 1988 Olympics, he qualified for 7 events, attempting to match Mark Spitz's record of 7 golds from the 1972 Olympics.
His dream of 7 gold medals didn't last long. His first event was the 200m freestyle, and he led the final through the final turn, but didn't have as much left in the tank as Duncan Armstrong of Australia, who sprinted out of third at the turn to win in world record time, with Biondi falling to bronze. In his next event, the 100m butterfly, he led the entire race, but was passed on the final stroke by Anthony Nesty of Suriname, losing by .01 seconds, the closest margin possible, leaving him with a silver.
Later that day, he swam the anchor leg of the 4x200 freestyle relay, entering the pool nearly a full second behind East Germany, but he quickly made up the difference, taking the lead before he was halfway done, and he ended up more than a second ahead after swimming the fastest relay split in history, while also setting a team world record in the event.
The next day was the 100m freestyle, his best event, and he finally won his first individual gold medal by setting a new Olympic record of 48.63 seconds, which was just short of his own world record from the Olympic trials. The next day he swam an even faster 100m as the anchor in the 4x100m freestyle relay, and the USA beat the USSR by nearly 2 seconds as they set another world record.
Next up was the 50m freestyle, where Biondi was a former world record holder, but he was facing the current record holder, Tom Jager, also American, in the final. Biondi got a great start off the blocks, and led the entire way across the pool, setting another world record of 22.14 in winning his 4th straight gold of the games.
The next day he finished off his Olympic run with the 4x100 medley relay, swimming the butterfly third leg. The US was a huge favorite in this one, and they lived up to it, winning by more than 2 seconds and setting yet another world record, the 4th Biondi was a part of in Seoul. Even though he didn't get his 7 golds, he did win 7 medals, a huge accomplishment.
He returned for one final hurrah in 1992, qualifying in 4 events for Barcelona. He started out with the 100m, his signature event, and led at the turn, but swam one of the slowest back halves of his career coming back, and he fell to 5th, the first time he had ever failed to medal in the Olympics.
He made up for it the next day in the 4x100m freestyle relay final, where he swam the second leg. The US was in 4th place after the first swimmer, but Biondi passed the field to give them a lead of more than half a second at the midway point, and they never gave up the lead, finishing nearly a second ahead of the Unified Team for gold, just short of their world record from 4 years earlier.
The 50m freestyle was supposed to be a rematch between Biondi and Jager, the only 2 swimmers to hold the world record in the past 7 years, but Aleksandr Popov of the Unified Team surprised everyone by winning the event, after he had also pulled off an upset in the 100m. Biondi still came in second ahead of Jager, but had to settle for the silver. The next day he swam the anchor leg in the 4x100 medley relay heat, which qualified the USA for the final, where he was replaced by Jon Olsen, and the USA went on to win another gold in world record time, giving Biondi his 8th gold medal overall.
He retired right after the 1992 Olympics, having won 11 medals in 12 events, 8 of them gold, though 6 of the golds came in relays. He later went on to become a math teacher and swimming coach. He made a valiant attempt at winning 7 events in Seoul, and even though he didn't quite get there, his impressive haul over 3 Olympics makes him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Edwin Corley Moses was born on August 31, 1955 in Dayton, Ohio, to parents who were both educators. He attended Morehouse College to study physics, and also competed on the track team, mostly in the 400 m dash and the 110m hurdles. Before 1976, he had only run the 400m hurdles once, but when he switched his focus to it that year, he quickly became unstoppable.
Just a few months after beginning to run the 400m hurdles, he qualified for the US Olympic team in that event, and his very first international race was at the Montreal Olympics. He had the fastest time in all 3 rounds of the event, and won the final by more than a second, breaking the world record in the process, with a time of 47.63 seconds. He came into the race as an unknown and left a star.
One year later, he lost a race to Harald Schmid of West Germany. That race is only notable because it was the last one that Moses lost for nearly 10 years. He easily qualified for the 1980 Olympics, and would have been a heavy favorite to win another gold medal if the USA hadn't boycotted the games.
By the time the 1984 Olympics rolled around, Moses had won 89 races in a row, and was asked to recite the Olympic Oath at the opening ceremony of the games in Los Angeles. When the racing started, he was a machine as usual, posting the best time in every round and winning the gold medal easily, though 2 runners finished within half a second of him.
When he finally lost a race, in 1987, it was to Danny Harris, who had won the silver medal behind him in 1984. After that, he won his next 10 races, including the US Olympic Trials over Harris, and went to Seoul looking for a third gold. Even though his time was better than it had been during his two gold medal runs, it still wasn't enough that time, as Andre Phillips, another American, set a new Olympic record of 47.19 seconds to take the gold, while Moses finished with the bronze.
He retired soon after that Olympic defeat, but was still involved in the sports world. He helped develop new drug testing programs that helped reduce cheating in sports, which added another layer to his greatness. He should have been a three-time gold medalist, but even with the two he did win, he is one of the greatest Olympic athletes of all time.
Misty Elizabeth May was born on July 30, 1977 in Los Angeles, California, to a father who had been an Olympic volleyball player and a mother who was a pro tennis player. Her parents both struggled with alcoholism, so she was primarily raised by her grandparents.
She won two state volleyball championships in high school, and as a senior in 1995 was named the USA Today national player of the year. She attended college at Long Beach State, where she was named National Player of the Year as both a junior and a senior, and led her team to the first undefeated volleyball season in NCAA history as well as a national championship as a senior.
She briefly joined the USA National Volleyball team after graduation, but left a few months later to focus on beach volleyball. She partnered with Holly McPeak, and a year later the pair qualified for the 2000 Olympics. Back then, matches were just one set until the final round, which was best of three. They won their first match easily, 15-5, followed by a 15-13 win in the next round, but they fell in the quarterfinal round to the eventual bronze medalists from Brazil, by a score of 16-14.
Following that loss, she changed partners, pairing up with Kerri Walsh, who had just switched to beach volleyball from the indoor national team. By the end of the year they were ranked #5 in the world, and then reached #1 the following year, a ranking they held until Misty's retirement in 2012. The pair were heavily favored to win the gold medal in 2004, and they did not disappoint, winning all 7 of their matches without losing a single set, finishing off the Brazilian pair 21-11 in the final set.
Walsh and May both married in the months following the 2004 Olympics, with Misty marrying Matt Treanor, who was also a pro baseball player. They returned to the Olympics in 2008, again winning every set and every match, though this time the margins were much closer, and they even trailed 18-17 in the first set of the gold medal match before scoring 4 in a row to keep their streak alive.
Misty tore her Achilles while competing on Dancing With the Stars between Olympic appearances, but came back in time to win a World Championship in 2011 with Walsh Jennings. They returned to defend their Olympic title again, and once again won every match, but they lost a set for the first time, dropping the first set to an Austrian pair in pool play. Both sets of their semifinal match against China went to extra points, but they still advanced to beat April Ross and Jen Kessy of the USA for their third straight gold.
She retired following the third gold medal, and has primarily worked as a college volleyball coach since then. Although her longtime playing partner Kerri Walsh Jennings ended up with a bronze medal to add to the three golds they won together, Misty ranks slightly higher on my list due to having retired closer to her peak, ending up with one less mediocre finish in her career, where she is definitely one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Irene Karlijn Wust was born on April 1, 1986 at Goirle, Netherlands, and began skating at age 11. By the time she was 17, she had won silver at the World Junior Championships, and the next year she won the all-around gold. This led to her Olympic debut in 2006, when she was 19 years old.
Her Olympic debut came in the 3000m, which featured the past 3 World Champions and the world record holder, so Wust was an afterthought beforehand. Once she took the ice, though, people took notice, as she set a new track record, more than 7 seconds faster than any of the 18 athletes who had raced already. All of the favorites ran after her, but none was able to match her time, and she ended up taking the gold medal by just over a second, becoming the youngest Dutch Olympic champion ever.
Her next event was the 1000m, and she put herself in bronze medal position with just one pair to go, but she was edged out by Anni Friesinger of Germany in the final race, leaving her in 4th. In the next event, the 1500m, the roles were reversed, with Wust skating in the final pair and knocking Friesinger out of bronze medal position to take her second medal of 2006.
When 2010 came around, her first event was again the 3000m, where she was the defending champion. She was in the final pairing, but didn't run her best race, and ended up in 7th place. Her second event, the 1000m, went about the same, but in the 1500m, she was able to change her luck. She started out as fast as possible, then held on at the end to record the best time of the event so far by over a second, and when none of the 6 remaining skaters was able to match her time, she took home her second gold medal.
Her best Olympic performance came in Sochi in 2014. The 3000m came first, and featured the past 3 Olympic champions, two of whom were the most recent World Champions as well. Defending champion Martina Sablikova of Czechia had the time to beat when Wust took the ice, and Wust started out fast as always, but didn't slow down until the final quarter of the race, and by that time she had built a big enough lead that she was able to still win by more than 1.5 seconds.
In the 1000m, which came next, Zhang Hong of China set the time to beat early, more the 1.5 seconds ahead of any of the earlier racers, and nobody came within a second of her until the final 3 pairs, when Margot Boer and Wust, both Dutch, managed to get somewhat close, but neither was able to surpass the Chinese skater, leaving Wust with a silver.
The 1500m event was very similar. Jorien ter Mors, a fellow Dutchwoman, set a new Olympic record at the halfway point of the event, and the only skater in the second half to get within a second of her was Wust, who finished just more than half a second behind to take another silver medal.
Her next event was the 5000m, which she had not previously entered in the Olympics, and she was paired with Sablikova, the defending champion and overwhelming favorite. Wust started fast as usual, and led the race through 3800m, but then Sablikova made her move and left Wust in the dust, winning by more than 2.5 seconds, though Wust's performance was still good enough for her third straight silver of the games.
The final event of 2014 was the team pursuit, which the Dutch had not done well in during the previous 2 Olympics, but with the top 4 skaters from the 1500m all forming a team, they came in favored to win, and they made sure to leave no doubt, setting a new Olympic record in qualifying, then again in the semifinals, and then beating the record again in the gold medal race, which they won over Poland by more than 7 seconds.
She returned to defend her 3000m medal in 2018, but she had been battling injuries, so she wasn't regarded as the favorite. Carlijn Achtereekte, another Dutch athlete, set the early pace, and Wust started strong as usual, sitting 1.5 seconds ahead of the pace with 2 laps left, but she slowed down considerably toward the end, and ended up losing by 0.08 seconds, leaving her with yet another silver medal.
She was assigned to one of the earliest pairs in the 1000m, and she had the lead by more than a second when she left the ice, but it didn't hold up, as 8 other skaters ran faster, leaving her far behind the eventual winner. In the 1500m, defending champion ter Mors failed to qualify at the Dutch trials, so Wust was one of the favorites, and she again left the ice with a lead of more than a second, but this time her time stood up, with Miho Takagi of Japan making it close in the final pairing, but just falling short by 0.2 seconds to give Wust another gold medal.
The Dutch and Japanese were co-favorites heading into the team pursuit, and the Dutch set a new Olympic record in qualifying, just ahead of Japan. They took it a little easy in the semifinals, and the USA team was nowhere near their quality, earning a spot in the gold medal match against Japan. The race was as good as expected, with the two teams alternating the lead for most of the race, before Japan pulled away in the final laps to win by 1.5 seconds, while the Dutch still beat their earlier Olympic record in the losing effort.
She came back for one final Olympics in 2022. She raced in the 1000m again, which had never been her strongest event, finishing in 6th place. Up next was her best event, the 1500m, where she was the defending champion, and it went almost exactly as it had 4 years earlier, with Wust building up a 1.5 second lead, then watching Takagi get close but fall short again. This made Wust the first athlete in Olympic history to win an individual gold medal in 5 straight Olympics.
She closed out her Olympic career with one final medal, a bronze in the team pursuit, giving her 13 total, the most of any speed skater in Olympic history. Though there were several times where she came up just short of the gold, or failed to medal at all, her longevity and ability to compete and so many distances made her one of the greatest Olympic athletes of all time.
Thorsten Margis was born on August 14, 1989 in Bad Honnef, West Germany, not long before the reunification of Germany. Germany has dominated the bobsled events for a long time, especially on the men's side, so making one of the teams is no small feat.
His first Olympic appearance came in 2014, when he joined the sled piloted by Francesco Friedrich, another Olympic newcomer. He only raced in the four-man event that year, and the team finished in 8th place overall, a pretty nondescript start to a stellar career.
By the time the Olympics returned in 2018, the team had improved quite a bit, having won the past 3 World Championships in the two-man, and the previous year's four-man as well. They still weren't considered the favorites in the two-man, and were in 5th place after the first two runs, but they set a new track record in their third run to move into 2nd place with one run to go. Their final run was enough to put them in first place with only the Canadian favorites left to run, and after they finished, they ended up with the exact same time, down to .01 of a second, and a tie for the gold medal was declared.
Riding their high from winning gold, they moved on to the 4-man event, where they posted the fastest time in each of the first three runs, giving them a lead of almost half a second headed into the final run, which is an eternity in bobsled. They ran a safe, controlled final run to take an easy second gold medal of the games.
Friedrich and Margis won two more World Championships in the two-man after their Olympic triumph, making them the favorites in 2022, and they didn't disappoint. The pair had the best time in 3 of their 4 runs, with the eventual silver medalists led by Johannes Lochner beating them by .09 seconds on the second run. Overall, they beat the other German team by 0.49 seconds for an easy gold.
The 4-man event was the same story. Margis' sled was best in 3 of the 4 runs, with Lochner's sled beating them one the other run, with Margis' team winning the event by 0.37 seconds, pulling them into a tie for most golds in bobsled history.
In 2024, Margis announced that he was switching bobsled teams from the one led by Friedrich to the one piloted by Lochner, who had finished right behind them in both events in 2022. The new team also included Georg Fleischhauer, who was #138 on my list, though Margis only competed in the four-man sled. They won the gold by more than half a second over his old teammate, Friedrich, in 2026, making Margis the first bobsledder to win 5 Olympic gold medals.
Margis announced his retirement after winning that final gold medal earlier this year, and with a perfect record in the past 3 Olympic games, he has established himself as one of the greatest Olympic athletes of all time.
Lawrence Robert Morgan was born on February 5, 1915 in Yea, Australia, and grew up riding horses out in the country. As an adult, he became an Australian rules football player, playing 3 seasons for Fitzroy in the AFL, and was named one of the top rookies in the league in his first season. After retiring from football, he became a cattle rancher for many years.
He suddenly reappeared on the sporting scene in 1960, when he was chosen as the captain of the Australian Equestrian Event team for the Rome Olympics. Equestrian Eventing is a 3-day event, with dressage on day one, where the horse and rider must perform specific movements with minimal prodding from the rider, then a cross-country portion on day two, where the horse must complete a long course with obstacles with as few penalties as possible, followed by show jumping on the third day.
In the individual event, Morgan finished 18th out of 73 in dressage on day 1, which kept him in the running. The Cross Country portion is always the most important, with the most opportunities to score points, and it this competition it was separated into 5 sections. Morgan, on his horse Salad Days, had the best time in 3 of the 5 sections. Only 41 horses completed day two, and two even died during the process, which overshadowed Morgan's performance somewhat.
35 riders completed the show jumping portion, with Morgan near the middle, but he had few enough mistakes during the jumping phase that his cross country score wasn't beaten, finishing 23 points ahead of silver medalist Neale Lavis, also from Australia, who finished more than 35 points ahead of the bronze medalist.
In the team event, 4 riders from each country compete in the same process as in the individual event, with the top 3 in each phase counting toward the team score, meaning that at least 3 must finish each section in order for the team to qualify for a medal. The Aussies were in 6th place out of 18 teams heading into the super important second day.
Morgan again posted the best score in the cross country phase, with his two teammates ending up with the next two best scores, but their 4th rider failed to finish, making him ineligible to participate in the final day. Another Australian rider, Bill Roycroft, managed to finish, but had been severely injured in a fall during the course, suffering a concussion and a broken collarbone, and was admitted to the hospital that evening.
The Australian lead was so large after day two that all they had to do was finish the jumping portion to guarantee themselves the gold medal, but that required 3 riders, and with one rider out, Roycroft checked himself out of the hospital and carefully ran the course in order to earn his team the gold medal.
Morgan never competed in the Olympics again, maintaining his perfect record of winning every event, and eventually passed away on August 15, 1997 in Castlemaine, Australia. His two gold medals in the 1960 Olympics were the two largest victories in those events in history, making him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Walter Francis Davis was born on January 5, 1931 in Beaumont, Texas, and after contracting polio at 9 years old, was unable to walk for 3 years. He did leg-strengthening exercises to aid in his recovery, and it seems like they helped him become a great athlete as an added benefit.
He attended Texas A&M after high school, playing basketball and participating in track, and as a senior in 1952, he won the NCAA high jump title by jumping 2.03m (6'8"), then won the AAU title by jumping 2.09m (6'10.25"). He was also drafted by the Philadelphia Warriors that spring, though he held off on signing a contract to allow him to compete in the Olympics.
There were 36 competitors in the high jump event at the 1952 Olympics, and Davis was among 5 athletes who held off on jumping until the bar was set to 1.87m. Three of those cleared it on their first jump, leaving them tied for first after the qualifying round, with 25 others also qualifying for the final.
In the final, 19 athletes cleared the bar at 1.9m, but that number dropped to 7 after the bar was raised to 1.95, with Davis one of 4 to clear it on the first attempt. At 1.98m, only 4 athletes were successful, with Gosta Svensson of Sweden needing all 3 tries to advance. At 2.01m, Svensson and Jose de Conceicao of Brazil were unable to make the jump, leaving just two Americans still competing, neither of which had missed a jump yet.
Ken Wiesner, the other American, missed on all 3 of his attempts at 2.04m, while Davis was able to make it over on his second attempt, which also happened to be his height (6'8.25"), and a new Olympic record. He then attempted to clear 2.07 to increase the record, but was unsuccessful, but he had already earned the gold medal.
He continued jumping after the Olympics, setting a new world record in 1953 with a jump of 2.12m (6'11.5"), a record that would stand for over 3 years, then signed a contract to play with the Warriors. He played 5 seasons in the NBA, mostly as a backup, averaging 4.8 points and 4.3 rebounds for his career, while also winning 2 NBA Championships, with the Warriors in 1956 and the Hawks in 1958.
He is also said to be the first person to ever clear 7 feet, doing so in several exhibitions, but never in an official meet, so it was not counted. Davis lived to be 89 years old, passing away on November 17, 2020 in Port Arthur, Texas, at his home. Though he only competed in one Olympic event, he beat the majority of the field by over 9 inches and set a world record in the process, making him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Christopher Andrew Hoy was born on March 23, 1976 in Edinburgh, Scotland, and was inspired to begin cycling after seeing the film E.T., and he began competing in BMX racing starting from age 7. By the time he was 14, he was the #2 ranked BMX racer in Britain.
He made the switch to track cycling in 1990, and after winning his first World Championship medal, a silver in team sprint, in 1999, he was selected for the 2000 Olympic team. His first event, the Keirin, didn't go well, as he lost in the first round, but the team sprint went much better. The event involves two teams of three riders on opposite sides of the track, racing to finish 3 laps first, with each rider leading one of the laps. The Brits won a close race over Australia in qualifying, then beat Slovakia by more than a second to advance to the gold medal race, but the favored French set an Olympic record to defeat Great Britain and leave them with the silver.
After 2000, Hoy decided to focus on the Individual Time Trial, and he won the World Championship in that event in both 2002 and 2004, making him one of the favorites heading to Athens in 2004, along with world record holder Arnaud Tournant of France. Hoy was the last to race, and the Olympic record had been broken 3 times already that day, but Hoy started fast and stayed ahead of the pace the whole way, winning the gold medal by 0.18 seconds over Tournant.
The Individual Time Trial was removed from the Olympics after 2004, so he wasn't able to defend his title, but he switched successfully to other sprint events and had his best Olympic performance in 2008. He started off in the team sprint, where his team had the best time in qualifying, then beat the USA by more than 2 seconds in the semifinals, before beating the French in the gold medal race, avenging their loss 8 years earlier.
Up next was the Keirin, where an electronic bike paces the racers for 3 quarters of the race, gradually picking up speed as it goes, before leaving the track while the racers sprint to the finish. Hoy was the defending world champ, and he didn't disappoint in the final race, as he took the lead immediately after the pace bike left and pulled away from the rest of the racers to win another gold.
His final event was the Individual Sprint, where he was also the defending world champion. Most rounds were contested as a best of 3, and after posting the best time in qualifying, Hoy won every single race in every round, culminating in a 2-0 win over countryman Jason Kenny in the gold medal round. In doing so, he became the first British man to win 3 gold medals in the same Olympics since 1904.
When the Olympics went to London in 2012, Hoy was favored to win both of his events in front of a home crowd. He and Kenny were back to defend their team sprint title, and after setting the best time in qualifying, they set world records in the semifinals and the finals to take the gold again.
His final event was the Keirin, where he had won 4 recent World Championships and was the defending Olympic champion. When the pace rider left the track, the Malaysian rider sprinted out to the lead right at first, but was quickly caught by Hoy, who led most of the rest of the way, only being briefly passed by Maximillian Levy of Germany with just over a lap to go before taking the inside track and pulling away.
He retired from racing in 2013, and since retirement has started his own bike brand, and has been an announcer for cycling events on BBC. He also announced in 2024 that he had been diagnosed with terminal prostate cancer that had spread to his bones, and that he had between 2 and 4 years to live. As of today, he is still alive, and his 6 gold medals spread over 3 Olympics makes him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Jens Christian Luras Oftebro was born on July 21, 2000 in Oslo, Norway. His older brother, Einar, won a silver medal at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics, and Jens followed his brother into the sport. He competed in the 2017 and 2018 Junior World Championships, earning a bronze medal in the relay in 2018.
By 2021, he was competing in the adult World Championships, earning an individual bronze and a team gold, and had surpassed his brother by making his first Olympic team in 2022. His first event was the Individual, in which the competitors ski jump off the normal hill, then run a 10 km cross-country ski race, with the ski jump leaders getting a head start. He was 20th after the ski jump, but finished in 10th place after the race, the first and only time so far that he has failed to medal in an Olympic event.
His next event was the Sprint, which is just like the Individual, but with the ski jump taking place on the large hill instead. He was in 10th place heading into the race portion, nearly 2 minutes behind the leader, who had a 44 second lead over the field to start the race. That lead was erased by a wrong turn at the end of the first lap, and by the start of the final lap, Oftebro and his countryman Jorgen Graabak were only 12 second behind the leaders. Both made a strong push on the final straightaway, with Graabak edging out Oftebro by 0.4 seconds, giving the 21-year-old a silver medal.
In the team event, Norway was one of the favorites after winning the previous year's World Championship, and they were in second place after the jumping portion. The top 4 teams remained in a tight pack through the first two laps, but Oftebro posted the fastest time of the day to give Norway a 10 second lead heading into the final lap, which was run by Graabak, who extended the lead to give Norway an easy gold medal.
He won the World Cup Best Skier Trophy in both 2023 and 2025, and was expected to contend for medals in 2026. He started again with the Individual, landing in 7th place after the ski jump, then surging to the lead with a lap to go before holding on to upset Johannes Lamparter of Austria, the pre-race favorite, to win his first solo gold medal.
Next up was the Sprint, where he was defending silver medalist, and since Graabak had retired, he was the top returning competitor. He was #5 after the ski jump, but he caught up to the leaders and passed them before the halfway point, and was never seriously challenged for the rest of the race, ending up nearly 6 seconds ahead of Lamparter at the end.
The team event came last, and it was shortened from a 4x5km relay to a 2x7.5km for the first time. Oftebro and Andreas Skoglund competed for Norway, coming in #2 in the ski jump portion, which put them 13 seconds behind Germany heading into the skiing. Skoglund took the lead early and maintained it through the handoff, and Oftebro led for most of his lap, though he was challenged by the Finnish skier at the end, but was able to hold him off to win by 0.5 seconds, giving him a slim win for his third gold medal.
By winning all 3 events, Oftebro became the second Nordic Combined competitor in history to earn 3 golds in the same Olympics. Add in his previous gold and silver, and he has shown that he is already one of the greatest Olympians of all time, and at 25 years old, he probably has plenty of time to continue to climb the rankings.
Li Xiaoxia was born on January 16, 1988 in Anshan, China, and began her training in table tennis as a young girl at one of China's national sports schools. She made her first World Championship appearance at age 18, and by 2008, at the age of 20, she became the #1 player in the world for the first time, not long after that year's Olympics had passed.
Even ranked #1, she only managed to take 3rd place in the 2009 World Championships, and second place in 2011, but she still qualified for the 2012 Olympic team. She entered the singles event as the #2 seed, and after being pushed to 6 sets by her first opponent, Ariel Hsing of the USA, she rolled through the remainder of the tournament, culminating with an upset of #1 seed Ding Ning in the gold medal match in 5 sets.
After that, the two medalists teamed up to sweep through the team event without losing a single set, earning her a second gold medal. The next year, she won her first World Championship, and she continued to be ranked among the world's best clear up until the following Olympics in 2016, where she again made the cut for both events.
This time, she was seeded #3 for the individual event, but that didn't stop her at all, as she didn't lose a single set on her way to a rematch with Ding Ning in the gold medal match. She led the final match 3 sets to 2 before Ding won the final two sets to take the gold, leaving Li with the silver even though she lost only 4 sets total in the entire tournament.
The team event went exactly as expected, with the dominant Chinese team blanking all opponents on the way to yet another gold medal, the third for Li in her 2 Olympic appearances. She announced her retirement soon afterward, but even with just 4 Olympic events, she easily established herself as one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Meldrick Taylor was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on October 19, 1966, and took up boxing at an early age, along with 2 of his brothers. When he qualified to box in the 1984 Olympics, he was only 17 years old, but already had an amateur record of 99-4.
The field for the 1984 Olympics was somewhat watered down due to the Soviet-led boycott, but there were still several strong fighters present, and Taylor had no trouble at all in his first two bouts, winning both by unanimous decision.
He won his third match by TKO, which moved him into the semifinals, and he had no trouble with his opponent there either, winning another unanimous decision to move into the final against Peter Konyegwachie of Nigeria. Once again, he dominated his opponent, earning another unanimous decision and a gold medal.
Right after the Olympics, Taylor turned pro, and earned his first pro victory less than a month after turning 18. He eventually won the IBF light welterweight title in 1988, which he held for 18 months before challenging Julio Cesar Chavez, who held the same title in the WBC. Taylor led throughout the fight, but lost by TKO with just 2 seconds left, giving both titles to Chavez, and leaving Taylor with his first pro loss.
He continued fighting for the next 12 years, and even had a rematch with Chavez for the title in 1994, but he lost again, and he retired after his 8th career loss, when he was 35 years old. Like many boxers, he only competed in the Olympics once, but he left no doubt as to the winner of any of his fights, making him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
An San was born in Gwangju, South Korea on February 27, 2001. She made her first international appearance in 2017 at the World Youth Championship, where she contributed to a team silver medal. By 2019, she was competing in the Archery World Cup, where she took first place in both the individual and team events.
She made the South Korean Olympic archery team for the 2020 Olympics, which is a feat in itself, and when the athletes finally made their way to Tokyo in 2021, An dominated the competition. She first competed in the mixed pairs event with Kim Je-Deok, and they entered the event as the #1 seed, then coasted to the final match, where they defeated the Netherlands 5-3 after falling behind 2-0 in the first set. She also notably shot a "Robin Hood arrow" during the semifinal, in which her arrow split her teammate's previously shot arrow.
Next up was the women's team event, which South Korea had never lost in their history, and there was no change there. The Korean trio obliterated all competition, only giving up one single point in the entire tournament as they coasted to another gold medal.
The final event was the individual women's event. She entered the Olympics ranked #5 in the world, but she set an Olympic record in the preliminary round, scoring 680 points on 72 shots. She didn't face a challenge until the round of 16, where she beat Ren Hayakawa of Japan 6-4. She beat her semifinal opponent 6-5, advancing to the final, where she beat Yelena Osipova of Russia on a tiebreak shot to take the gold.
By winning that event, An became the first archer in history to win 3 gold medals in the same Olympic games. Since 2021, she has continued to compete as one of the top archers in the world, but she fell just short of making the Korean team for the 2024 Olympics. She came back to win gold in the Archery World Cup in 2025, and hasn't ruled out another run at the Olympics in 2028, but either way, she is already one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Kerri Lee Walsh was born on August 15, 1978 in Santa Clara, California. She was a star in both basketball and volleyball in high school, winning the state title in basketball as a senior, and in each of her final 3 years in volleyball, and she was name National Volleyball Player of the Year as a senior.
She went to Stanford on a volleyball scholarship, where she led the Cardinal to national championships as a freshman and again as a sophomore, winning the Final Four MVP as a freshman. She was named National Player of the Year as a senior, when her team finished as the national runner-up.
The next year she was selected to the 2000 USA Olympic volleyball team, but she missed several of the early matches after a false positive drug test, but she was cleared a few days later after a retest and cleared to play. The USA team reached the semifinals, where they fell to the Russians in a tough 5-set match, then fell to Brazil in the bronze medal game.
The next year she switched to beach volleyball, teaming up with Misty May, and by the end of the year they were ranked #5 in the world, and then reached #1 the following year, a ranking they held until Misty's retirement in 2012. The pair were heavily favored to win the gold medal in 2004, and they did not disappoint, winning all 7 of their matches without losing a single set, finishing off the Brazilian pair 21-11 in the final set.
Walsh and May both married in the months following the 2004 Olympics, with Kerri marrying Casey Jennings, who was also a beach volleyball player. They returned to the Olympics in 2008, again winning every set and every match, though this time the margins were much closer, and they even trailed 18-17 in the first set of the gold medal match before scoring 4 in a row to keep their streak alive.
Misty May Treanor tore her Achilles while competing on Dancing With the Stars between Olympic appearances, but came back in time to win a World Championship in 2011 with Walsh Jennings. They returned to defend their Olympic title again, and once again won every match, but they lost a set for the first time, dropping the first set to an Austrian pair in pool play. Both sets of their semifinal match against China went to extra points, but they still advanced to beat April Ross and Jen Kessy of the USA for their third straight gold.
May Treanor retired after the 2012 Olympics, so Kerri poached April Ross to become her new partner in preparation for the 2016 Games. They were ranked #3 in the world going into the Olympics, but many still expected them to win the gold due to Walsh Jennings' perfect Olympic record. They lost just one set in group play before advancing easily to the semifinals, but the perfect run came to an end 22-20, 21-18 against a pair from Brazil. They faced the other Brazilian pair, who were ranked #1 in the world, in the bronze medal match, and came out victorious to earn them a bronze medal.
Walsh Jennings picked up a new partner, Brooke Sweat, in an attempt to qualify for the 2020 Olympics, but they failed to make the team, and she retired soon afterward. The switch to beach volleyball was a great move, even though she was a great indoor volleyball player, as it helped make her a world-famous 4-time Olympic medalist, and one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Mitsuo Tsukahara was born on December 22, 1947 in Tokyo, Japan. He didn't begin training in gymnastics until he was 13 years, old, which is considered old in gymnastics, but he picked it up quick, and by the time he was 21, he made the Japanese national team, which was no small feat, as they had won the past 2 Olympic Team gold medals.
The Japanese team was again victorious in 1968, winning their third consecutive gold medal in the team event. It was the only medal Tsukahara would earn in Mexico City, but he came close in two individual events, coming in 4th in the Floor Exercise, behind 3 of his teammates, and also coming in 4th in the Rings.
During the 1970 World Championships, he became a gymnastics legend when he invented his own move on the vault, which is now named the Tsukahara after him. He entered the vault with a backward somersault with a half twist, then did a 1.5 twist on dismount. The move is still used today.
He made a bigger impact at the 1972 Olympics, first earning another gold medal in the team event, the 4th straight for Japan, then earning his first individual medal with a bronze in the rings. His biggest accomplishment came in the Horizontal Bar, where he had the highest score in both the qualifying and the final round, dismounting with a double somersault with a full twist to earn the gold medal, with 4 teammates coming in right behind him.
He was one of the biggest stars at the 1976 Olympics, leading the Japanese team to a 5th straight gold medal in the team event, and taking the bronze medal in the Individual All-Around, his best finish in that event. He successfully defended his gold medal in the horizontal bar, and also earned a silver in the vault and a bronze in the parallel bars. That gave him 5 total medals in Montreal, and 9 for his Olympic career.
Tsukahara married fellow Japanese gymnast Chieko Oda, and they had a son named Naoya, who was born in 1977. Naoya followed his parents into gymnastics, also representing Japan in 3 Olympics, and he also won a team gold medal in 2004 in Athens. Tsukahara won 5 gold medals in his 3 Olympic appearances, but only 2 came in individual events, which puts him a bit behind several of his teammates, but still makes him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Georg Fleischhauer was born on October 21, 1988 in Halberstadt, East Germany, a few years before Germany was reunified. He began his athletic career as a hurdler, and won the German championship twice, but never qualified for the Olympics.
He switched his focus to bobsled in the early 2020s, and won his first world championship in the two-man sled in 2023. He was chosen for the German Olympic team in 2026, competing as a brakeman in both the two-man and four-man events. He was paired with experienced pilot Johannes Lochner in the 2-man, and the pair was the fastest in all four runs, and was the only team to break 55 seconds in a run, which they did 3 times. Overall, they won by 1.34 seconds, the largest margin in that event since 1980.
In the 4-man event, the winning pair added Thorsten Margis and Jorn Wenzel, and had an easy time, winning the competition by just over half a second over another German foursome, posting the fastest time in 3 of their 4 runs, coming in #2 in their second run by .01 of a second. Their margin of victory was the largest since 1998.
Since Fleischhauer was the newcomer on both sleds, his presence has to be viewed as a large part of the reason that they were so dominant in both events, and therefore he has already established himself as one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Dhyan Chand was born Dhyan Singh Bais in Allahabad, Indian on August 29, 1905. His father played field hockey in the British Indian army, and when Dhyan turned 17, he joined the Army as well and played field hockey for them.
Field hockey was popular in India, but they had never fielded an Olympic team before 1928, when they decided to put together the best players from 5 different teams around the country to travel to Amsterdam, and Chand was given permission by the Army to join one of those teams in order to try out. He scored a goal within 3 minutes of the first game of the national tournament, and it quickly became apparent that he would make the team.
He made his Olympic debut against Austria, scoring 4 goals in a 6-0 victory, then repeated the feat in other group games against Denmark and Switzerland, and India advanced to the championship game undefeated and unscored upon. They defeated the home Dutch team 3-0 in the gold medal game, with Chand scoring 2 more times, giving him a total of 15 goals in 5 games.
India returned to defend its title in the 1932 Olympics, but due to the Great Depression, only 3 countries were able to send teams. India beat Japan 11-1, then the host USA 24-1, to win another easy gold medal. Chand scored 12 goals between the 2 games, and his younger brother Roop scored 13.
The Indian team was just as dominant in 1936, not allowing a goal in group play, which put them in the semifinals. There they beat the French team 10-0, with Chand scoring 4 of those goals, then beat the host Germans 8-1, with another 3 goals from Chand. He scored 15 goals in the 5 games that year, giving him a total of 40 goals across 12 Olympic matches.
World War II cancelled the next 2 Olympic Games, and when they returned in 1948, Chand was offered a spot on the Indian team once again, which he declined. He appeared in the Olympics 3 times, and all 3 times led all players in goals, winning gold medals each time, and has scored more Olympic goals than any other player in history, making him the greatest Olympic field hockey player of all time, and one of the greatest Olympians.
Davit Gochaevich Chakvetadze was born on October 18, 1992 in Kutaisi, Georgia (the country, not the state), and while he learned to wrestle in his home country, he moved to Russia in 2013 due to the stronger Greco-Roman wrestling program.
In 2015, he took first place at the European Championships, and second place in the World Championships, in addition to winning the Russian National Championship, thus earning himself a spot on the Russian Olympic team for 2016.
Competing in the Light-Heavyweight class, he entered the Olympics ranked #3 in the world in his weight class, but didn't receive a first-round bye, as these were decided randomly. After winning his first match 3-0, he achieved a pin in the second round, the only one in the entire tournament for his weight class.
He then shut out his third opponent as well, before winning his semifinal match 7-1 to move on to the final against Zhan Beleniuk of Ukraine, who was the defending world champion and was ranked #1 in the world. Beleniuk took a 2-0 lead in the first period, but Chakvetadze shut him out in the second period, scoring 9 consecutive points to win the gold medal.
He suffered through multiple injuries in the years after winning his gold medal, but still attempted to compete again in 2021, but he did not qualify after losing in the European championships. Though he only competed in one Olympic event, he was completely dominant throughout, only trailing in the final match, which he ended up winning decisively, and that makes him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
Giulio Gaudini was born on September 28, 1904 in Rome, Italy. He began fencing at a young age, and immediately showed promise, so much so that he made Italy's very competitive Olympic fencing team when he was just 19 years old.
In his first Olympics, he was only entered in the team foil event. The team made it through pool play and the quarterfinals with no issue, reaching the final group of 4, but in their first match, against France, they disagreed with the final point that was awarded to the French and left the competition in protest, which gave the team a 4th place finish by default.
By 1928, he was one of the stars of the Italian team, and there would be no repeat of their 1924 result, as they won every match en route to a dominant gold medal. He then competed in the individual foil event for the first time, and advanced easily into the final group of 12, where he finished with a 9-2 record, which put him in a 3-way tie for first. The tie was broken by scoring margin, which earned Gaudini the bronze medal.
In 1932, he returned to compete in the foil events, but added the sabre events as well. The Italian team was favored to repeat their title in the team foil event, but after a 3-way tie in the final pool, Italy was awarded the silver medal based on having fewer overall touches than France. In the individual foil, he repeated his bronze medal performance from 4 years earlier.
Hungary was the defending champion in the team sabre and was the heavy favorite, and they did not disappoint, wiping out every opponent in the tournament. Gaudini and the Italians won silver, easily defeating Poland and the USA in the final pool, but falling 9-2 against Hungary. Hungary was expected to take all 3 individual sabre medals, but Gaudini surprised everyone by taking the silver after losing only 2 matches in the final pool, leaving him with 3 silvers and a bronze in 1932.
Gaudini qualified for the same 4 events in 1936, and this time Italy would return to form, going undefeated through the tournament and beating France 9-4 in the decisive match to take back the gold medal. In the individual foil, Gaudini came in first place in his pool in every round of the tournament, and won all 7 matches in the final pool to finally earn his first individual gold medal.
The team sabre event was a repeat of the 1932 event, except that Italy made their final match with Hungary a bit closer this time, losing 9-6 to earn a repeat silver. In the individual sabre, Gaudini reached the final pool, just as he always had, but finished 3-5 among that group and ended up in 6th place, the worst finish of his Olympic career.
The next two Olympic games were not held due to World War II, and before he could compete again, Gaudini passed away from cancer on January 6, 1948 in his hometown of Rome. He was undoubtedly one of the greatest fencers of his time, reaching the final pool in all 11 events in which he competed, and earning a total of 9 medals, 3 of which were gold, capped off with his first and only individual gold in 1936.
Lee Edward Evans was born on February 25, 1947 in Madera, California. He was undefeated in high school, then won 4 straight AAU championships in the 440 yard race, and also won the 400m NCAA title in 1968.
His first world record came as part of a 4x400m relay team in 1966, the first team to break 3 minutes in the event. In 1967, he set a world record in the 400m at the Pan Am Games, becoming the first man to break 45 seconds.
He qualified for both events in the 1968 Olympics, setting a world record of 44.06 seconds in the 400m at the Olympic trials. After his teammates Tommie Smith and John Carlos were kicked out of the Olympics for raising their fists during the 200m medal ceremony, Evans wanted to withdraw in protest, but they convinced him to stay, and he set another new world record in winning the gold medal, finishing in 43.8 seconds, a record that would stand for 20 years.
A couple of days later, in the 4x400m relay, he anchored the team that tied the Olympic record in the preliminary round, then they shattered the record in the final, finishing in 2 minutes, 56.1 seconds, 3.5 seconds ahead of the silver medalists from Kenya, which was about 30 meters on the track. That record stood until 1992.
He won the AAU title again in 1972, then qualified for the Olympic team as part of the relay, having just fallen short in the trials for the individual event. However, he never got to run in those Olympics, as two other members of the team were kicked out after refusing to pay attention to the flag during the medal ceremony of the 400m a couple of days earlier.
He turned pro after the 1972 Olympics, and even set the world record in the indoor 600m race, but he would never race again in the Olympics. He went on to become the head of track programs for 6 different African nations before returning to the US to coach college track. He later went to Nigeria to coach, and it was there that he passed away on May 19, 2021 at age 74.
Evans only competed in two Olympic events in his career, but in both he set new world records that would stand for decades, and for that he deserves to be remembered as one of the greatest Olympic athletes of all time.
Amy Deloris Van Dyken was born on February 15, 1973 in Englewood, Colorado, and attempted to make the Olympic team right out of high school, but fell just short of making the team for the 1992 Olympics in the 50m Freestyle.
In 1994, she set a national record in the 50 yard freestyle at the NCAA Championships, and also took second place in two other events. In 1995 she broke the world record in the 50m butterfly, which had stood for nearly 3 years, but she held it for only 12 days before it was broken by Angela Kennedy of Australia.
She easily made the 1996 Olympic team, and after finishing in a close 4th place in her first event, she rattled off 4 consecutive gold medals, beginning with the 4x100m relay, where she swam the fastest leg as the USA beat China by more than a second. She followed that with an upset over the favored Liu Limin in the 100m Butterfly, which she won by one hundredth of a second.
Next, she swam the anchor freestyle leg in the 4x100m Medley Relay, starting out with a full second lead and extending it to more than two seconds by the time she finished. Her final event was the 50m Freestyle, where she came from behind in the final 5 meters to overtake Le Jingyi to win by 3 hundredths of a second. That win made her the first American woman ever to win 4 gold medals in a single Olympics.
She suffered a shoulder injury not long after her Olympic breakthrough, and multiple surgeries caused her to lose more than a year of training, but she worked hard to make it back and earned a spot on the 2000 Olympic team.
She started off with the 4x100m freestyle relay, where she swam the leadoff leg. She had the USA in second place behind Australia at the handoff, but each of her 3 teammates swam faster times as the Americans set a new Olympic record and won by more than 3 seconds. In the 4x100m Medley Relay, she swam the anchor leg in the heat round, which qualified the Americans for the final, where Dara Torres took the freestyle leg and the USA set a World Record and again won by more than 3 seconds.
In her final event, the 50m Freestyle, she caused some controversy in the semifinal heat when she finished second to eventual champion Inge de Bruijn, then spit in her opponents lane and accused her of being a man, which, unfortunately, is the same kind of crap that we still hear today from sore losers. She ended up finishing in 4th place in the final, just short of another medal.
She retired after the 2000 Olympics, and afterward has spent time competing in triathlons, coaching high school swimming, and hosting radio shows. She was in a serious ATV accident in 2014, which left her temporarily paralyzed, but she was able walk again after several months of rehab. Based on her performance in the pool, where she earned 6 gold medals and two 4th place finishes in her 8 events, she is obviously one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
