Ian Thorpe
Australia
Swimming
Overall Ranks
#6 among Swimmers
#5 among Male Swimmers
#1 among Australian Olympians
Olympic Results
2000
200m Freestyle - Silver
400m Freestyle - Gold
4x100m Freestyle Relay - Gold
4x200m Freestyle Relay - Gold
4x100m Medley Relay - Silver
2004
100m Freestyle - Bronze
200m Freestyle - Gold
400m Freestyle - Gold
4x200m Freestyle Relay - Silver
Total
Events - 10
Gold - 5
Silver - 3
Bronze - 1
Ian James Thorpe was born on October 13, 1982 in Milperra, Australia, and began swimming at age 5. By the time he was 13, he was winning youth championships and trying out for the Olympic team, which didn't happen at that point, but it gave him good experience. 2 years later, at age 15, he won the 400m freestyle at the World Championships, and expectations were huge for his first Olympics at home in Sydney.
He was just 17 in his first Olympic appearance, but he was also the favorite, as the defending world champion in the 400m. He had the fastest time in the heats to advance to the final, where he took the lead by more than a second at the first turn, and kept extending his lead throughout the race, which he won in world record time, nearly 3 seconds ahead of his nearest competitor, to start off his Olympic career with a gold medal.
He swam in the final of the 4x100m Freestyle relay that same night, and the USA was the favorite, as they nearly always won this race, but the Aussies were expected to challenge them. Michael Klim of Australia broke the world record in the first leg, but in both the second and third legs, the USA caught up by the midpoint, then lost the lead to Australia before the end. Thorpe swam the anchor leg, starting with a lead of only 0.25 seconds, which Gary Hall Jr quickly overcame, but Thorpe chased him down in the final stretch and won the race by 0.19 seconds, again in world record time.
His third event was the 200m freestyle, where he was the world record holder, but in the semifinal round, Pieter van den Hoogenband of the Netherlands broke his world record. Thorpe nearly matched it in his semi a few minutes later, falling 0.02 seconds short, and they were set for a showdown in the final. Three swimmers broke away early in the final, and Thorpe was in third but only down by 0.06 seconds at the first turn, then closed it to 0.05 seconds at the halfway point, and by the final turn, he and Hoogenband were tied, but Hoogenband turned it up on the homestretch, and finished in a tie with his earlier world record, while Thorpe ended up with the silver medal, 0.48 seconds behind.
Next up was the 4x200m freestyle relay, where Thorpe swam leadoff in the final. He pretty much put the race out of reach on his own, giving his team a lead of 3.5 seconds after the first leg, and they were never challenged, beating the USA by 5.59 seconds and setting yet another world record in the process, earning Thorpe his third gold of the games.
Thorpe also swam the freestyle leg in the heats of the 4x100m medley relay, which they won to advance to the final, but he was replaced by Klim in the final, where the Australians lost by 1.54 seconds to the Americans, leaving Thorpe with a second silver to finish off his first Olympic games.
The next year, he won 6 gold medals at the World Championships, 4 of them coming in world record time. He switched coaches in 2002, then won 5 medals at the 2003 World Championships, but only 3 of them were gold, and none of them were world records. He was still among the best in the world, but appeared to have fallen off somewhat.
He was still considered the top 400m swimmer in the world heading into the 2004 Olympics, but he false started at the Olympic trials, meaning he wouldn't get to compete, but one of the other swimmers gave up his spot to allow Thorpe to swim the event in Athens. In the Olympic final, Grant Hackett of Australia and Klete Keller of the USA both held the lead over Thorpe during the first half of the race, but by the midway point, Thorpe had pulled ahead of them both, and he kept the lead the rest of the way, although Hackett made a strong push toward the end. He won by 0.26 seconds, giving him a repeat gold medal.
In the 4x100m relay, Australia was missing one of their best swimmers due to illness, and another had just returned from injury, so when Thorpe jumped in on the anchor leg, they were in 6th place, and with no chance of winning, he didn't push too hard, keeping that spot at the finish.
The 200m was expected to be a great race, with Thorpe and Hoogenband coming back after their showdown in Sydney, this time with a new challenger named Michael Phelps to worry about. Hoogenband took off at a blistering pace, and was ahead of world record pace up to the final turn, but he was already starting to fade by that point, and Thorpe pulled ahead early in the homestretch and brought it home for a gold medal in Olympic record time, while Phelps nearly caught Hoogenband for the silver.
Next, the Aussies tried to defend their 4x200m freestyle relay gold medal, with Thorpe again swimming the anchor leg. Phelps swam first for the USA, giving them a full second lead, which was up to nearly 1.5 seconds when Thorpe jumped in. He swam the fastest time of the event by more than a second, but it wasn't quite enough, as the USA held on to win by 0.13 seconds, leaving Australia with the silver.
His final event in Athens was the 100m, which was not usually his strongest event. He qualified for the final, but was in a distant 6th place at the turn, but a strong second half helped him move up and narrowly grab the bronze medal, his ninth overall Olympic medal.
Thorpe took a break after the 2004 Olympics, returning late in 2005, but after a couple of disappointing meets, he retired in 2006. He came out of retirement in 2011, hoping to qualify for the 2012 Olympics, but failed to make the team. He planned to keep competing, but a shoulder injury kept him out of major competitions, and by 2014 he had permanently retired.
He only competed in the Olympic Games twice, both when he was 21 years or younger, but he medaled in 9 of his 10 events, with 5 gold medals, all of which broke either world or Olympic records. His career may have been short, but he was great in nearly every race he swam, making him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

