Michael Johnson
USA
Athletics
Overall Ranks
#5 among American Olympians
#4 among Track & Field Athletes
#3 among Male Track & Field Athletes
#3 among American Track & Field Athletes
#3 among Male American Olympians
#2 among Male American Track & Field Athletes
Olympic Results
1992
4x400m Relay - Gold
1996
200m - Gold
400m - Gold
2000
400m - Gold
4x400m Relay - Gold*
Total
Events - 6
Gold - 5*
*medal returned after disqualification of teammates
Michael Duane Johnson was born on September 13, 1967 in Dallas, Texas, where he ran the 100m and 200m sprints in high school, before attending Baylor University, where he started running the 400m after competing in a 4x400m relay and performing well. He graduated in 1990 with a degree in accounting, then won his first World Championship the next year in the 200m, which made him a favorite heading to Barcelona in 1992.
Prior to competing in the 200m in Barcelona, Johnson contracted food poisoning at a local restaurant, and it affected him so badly that he was only able to reach the semifinal round. He recovered enough to compete in the 4x400m relay a few days later. He ran the second leg in the heats, and then the third leg in the final. In that race, the USA had a lead of almost a second after the first leg, and more than 2 seconds before Johnson ran. He stretched the lead to 2.66 seconds, and they ended up winning by 3.77 seconds, breaking the world record in the process, which had stood for 24 years, so he did not walk away from his first Olympics emptyhanded.
He won the 400m World Championship in 1993, and won both the 200m and 400m in 1995, so the 1996 Olympics were expected to be a showcase for him. He set a new world record in the 200m at the US Olympic Trials, and went to Atlanta hoping to be the first man ever to win both events in the same Olympics.
He started with the 400m, where he didn't push it in the first round heat, just doing enough to advance. After that, he posted the fastest time in each of the next two rounds, making him well-prepared for the final. In the final, he left the field in the dust, winning by 0.92 seconds, the largest margin of victory in 100 years, and set a new Olympic record at the same time.
He finished up in Atlanta with the 200m race. He started with a very good time around the curve, but was basically even with Ato Boldon of Trinidad and Tobago and Frankie Fredericks of Namibia, but as soon as he hit the straightaway, he shifted gears and pulled away from the pair, and beat his new world record by 0.34 seconds, the largest improvement on the event's record in history, and beat Fredericks by 0.36 seconds for his second gold of the Olympics.
Johnson suffered from numerous injuries over the next few years, including an injury during the 200m race at the US Olympic Trials, where he had already qualified in the 400m. He wouldn't be able to defend one of his gold medals, but he still had a chance at the other, and was also put on the relay team.
He started in Sydney with the 400m, where he had recently broken the world record, and he was expected to win again, even though he was older than any winner of the event in history. It turns out that his age didn't matter, as he won by 0.56 seconds, making him not only the oldest ever to win the event, but also the only man to win it twice.
He also competed in the 4x400m relay final as the anchor, but he really wasn't even needed. The USA had a lead of nearly a second after the first leg, which ballooned to more than 2 seconds before Johnston took the baton, and he ran a steady leg to bring home the gold medal. In 2003, it was revealed that Jerome Young, who had run in the prelim heat, had tested positive for PEDs, so he was forced to return his medal, but the others were not, as he had not run in the final. Then, in 2008, Antonio Pettigrew, who had run the second leg, confessed to doping during the race, and the entire team was disqualified. It was later revealed that the Harrison brothers, who ran the other two legs of the final, were also cheating, so Johnson was the only clean runner in the race.
He retired after the 2000 Olympics, but his world records stood for much longer. He was the 200m world record holder until 2008, when Usain Bolt beat his time, and his 400m time wasn't beaten until 2016. The only things to stop him from winning gold medals at the Olympics were food poisoning and cheating teammates, and there is no doubt that he is one of the greatest Olympians of all time.
