Bob Beamon
USA
Athletics
Overall Ranks
#13 among American Olympians
#11 among Track & Field Athletes
#9 among Male American Olympians
#8 among American Track & Field Athletes
#8 among Male Track & Field Athletes
#6 among Male American Track & Field Athletes
Olympic Results
1968
Long Jump - Gold
Total
Events - 1
Gold - 1
Robert Beamon was born on August 29, 1946 in Jamaica, New York, and was orphaned before he was a year old, so he was raised by his grandmother. His talent was discovered by the track coach at his high school, and in his senior year, he set the national high school triple jump record. After his grandmother's death, he started college at UTEP on a track scholarship.
Before the 1968 Olympics, he had beaten the old world record in the long jump, but it didn't count as a world record because of excessive wind, but he was still one of the favorites to win gold in Mexico City, along with world record holder Ralph Boston. In the qualifying round, Boston broke the Olympic record with a jump of 8.27 meters on his first jump. Beamon fouled on his first two attempts, so he decided to jump from farther back on his final attempt to ensure that he would qualify for the final, which he did, with a jump of 8.19 meters.
Beamon was the 4th jumper in the final, and after the first three fouled, Beamon started down the runway without any mark in the sand to aim for. He hit the takeoff board perfectly, and landed at a distance of 8.9 meters, destroying the old world record of 8.35 held by Boston. 8.35 meters is 27'4.75", while 8.9 meters is 29'2.5", meaning that he was the first man to ever jump more than 28 feet or 29 feet, and he also made the biggest change in the world record in history, as nobody before him had ever moved it more than 0.15 meters.
The competition continued, though the winner was already a foregone conclusion. Beamon attempted one more jump, which went 8.04 meters, and nobody else made it any further than 8.19. Beamon passed on his final 4 jumps, since they weren't necessary, and walked away with an easy and amazing gold medal. His world record was not broken until 1991, and it is still the Olympic record and the second-longest jump in history.
He had been kicked off the UTEP track team shortly before the Olympics due to his joining a boycott of BYU due to racist policies then in effect, but he went back to school and earned a degree in sociology. He later went on to coach college track and work as a graphic artist. While his Olympic career consisted of just one event, and many claim that the elevation aided him, he was the only jumper to surpass the world record that day, and he jumped nearly 2 feet farther than anyone else. He is definitely one of the greatest Olympians of all time.


