Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #109 - David Rudisha

David Rudisha

Kenya

Athletics

Overall Ranks

#32 among Track & Field Athletes

#25 among Male Track & Field Athletes

#1 among Kenyan Olympians

Olympic Results

2012

800m - Gold

2016

800m - Gold

Total

Events - 2

Gold - 2

David Lekuta Rudisha was born on December 17, 1988 in Kilgoris, Kenya, the son of Daniel Rudisha, who had won a silver medal for Kenya in the 1968 Olympics. Like his father, he chose to run in the middle distance races, though his father favored the 400m, while David became a specialist in the 800m.

When he was 21 years old, he broke the world record in the 800m, which had been held by Wilson Kipketer, a Kenyan-born Danish runner, for 13 years, and then broke it again a week later. He went on to win the Kenyan Olympic trials in 2012, earning himself his first shot at the Olympics.

At the Olympics, he won what is considered the greatest 800m race of all time. Rudisha led the entire way, and by the end he had set a new world record of 1:40.91, the first, and so far only, time in history that a runner had gotten under 1:41. All three medalists beat the old Olympic record, 3 runners set new national records, and 7 of the 8 finalists set new personal best times. All 8 finalists ran faster than the previous 3 gold medal times.

Rudisha sat out most of 2013 with an injury, but came back mostly healthy in 2014, and by 2015 he had won the World Championship in the 800m. He qualified again for the Olympics, but this time his teammate, Alfred Kipketer, led most of the race, with Rudisha staying close behind. Just before the final curve, Rudisha pulled ahead, then sprinted for the finish, winning by nearly half a second to successfully defend his gold medal, becoming the first to achieve that since 1964.

He was very unlucky over the next several years. He was in a car crash in 2019, then was injured in training in 2021, forcing him to miss the Olympics, then was in a plane crash in 2022, where he was one of only 5 survivors. He has since retired from competitive racing. Though he only ran two races in the Olympics, his world record time from 2012 still stands, and he has held the world record continuously for the past 16 years, and has the three fastest times of all time, all of which helps to make him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #110 - Agnes Keleti

Agnes Keleti

Hungary

Artistic Gymnastics

Overall Ranks

#23 among Gymnasts

#10 among Female Gymnasts

#5 among Hungarian Olympians

#1 among Hungarian Gymnasts

Olympic Results

1952

Team - Silver

Team Portable Apparatus - Bronze

Floor Exercise - Gold

Uneven Bars - Bronze

1956

Individual All-Around - Silver

Team - Silver

Team Portable Apparatus - Gold

Floor Exercise - Gold

Uneven Bars - Gold

Balance Beam - Gold

Total

Events - 14

Gold - 5

Silver - 3

Bronze - 2

Agnes Edit Klein was born on January 9, 1921 in Budapest, Hungary, and began training in gymnastics at the age of 4. By age 16, she was the Hungarian National Champion, and was expected to compete in the 1940 Olympics, but those and the 1944 Olympics were not held due to World War II. Also as a result of the war, Agnes changed her surname to Keleti in order to sound less Jewish, and she lost her father in the Auschwitz concentration camp.

After the war, she returned to competition, and qualified for the 1948 Olympics, but was injured shortly before the games started and was forced to sit out again. By the time 1952 came around, Keleti was already 31 years old, far older than most Olympic gymnasts, but she still made the team and went to Helsinki to finally make her Olympic debut.

In her first Olympics, Keleti won her best event, the floor exercise, which gave her her first gold medal, and she also finished in bronze position in the uneven bars, giving her a pair of individual medals. She also came in 4th in the balance beam, all of which combined to put her in 6th place in the individual all-around, with her poor score in the vault dragging her down.

In the team all-around event, the Soviet Union won in their first ever Olympic appearance as a nation, and they would never lose the event in an Olympics in which they participated. Hungary, led by Keleti and Margit Korondi, won the silver medal. They had the best overall score in the floor exercise, and were #2 in the other 3 events, behind the USSR in each.

The final event that year was the team portable apparatus, which is similar to what is known as rhythmic gymnastics today, with the full team dancing around with ribbons, balls, hoops, etc. The Hungarian team performed well, finishing with the bronze medal, giving Keleti 4 total medals at her first Olympics.

Though she was already beyond the normal age for a gymnast, Keleti continued to compete, and again made the team for the 1956 Olympics. This time, she won gold in 3 individual events, the floor exercise, uneven bars, and balance beam, but finished 23rd in the vault, always her worst event, which meant that she finished with the silver medal in the individual all-around, even though she was the best in 3 of the 4 events.

Just as in the previous Olympics, the USSR took the gold medal in the team event, but this time Hungary made it really close, losing by just over a point, with Keleti contributing the highest score. After that, the team portable apparatus event was held for the final time, and this time Hungary was able to take the gold, just ahead of Sweden, who had won 4 years earlier. This gave Keleti 4 golds and 2 silvers at age 35, making her the oldest female gymnast ever to win gold.

Just before the 1956 Olympics, the USSR invaded Hungary, and as a result, Keleti decided not to return from Melbourne. The next year, she emigrated to Israel, where she competed for a couple more years before retiring and becoming a coach for the next 30+ years. She eventually returned to Hungary in 2015. 

In 2019, she became the oldest living Olympic champion, then celebrated her 100th birthday in 2021. In 2023, she became the oldest Olympic champion in history, and she finally passed away on January 2, 2025 in her hometown of Budapest, just a week short of her 104th birthday. Even though she got a late start to her Olympic career, she was amazing when she finally competed, winning 5 golds and 10 total medals, and she is definitely one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #111 - Marianne Vos

Marianne Vos

Netherlands

Road/Track Cycling

Overall Ranks

#5 among Road Cyclists

#2 among Dutch Olympians

#1 among Dutch Cyclists

#1 among Female Cyclists

Olympic Results

2008

Points Race - Gold

2012

Road Race - Gold

2024

Road Race - Silver

Total

Events - 8

Gold - 2

Silver - 1

Marianne Vos was born on May 13, 1987 in 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands, and began racing bicycles when she was 6 years old, tagging along with her older brother. She was allowed to train with her brother's team, but was not allowed to compete because she was too young at the time, but as soon as she turned 8, she joined the races as well, and when she was 15, she won her first national championship.

She is primarily a road cyclist, but in 2008 she qualified for the Beijing Olympics in both road and track cycling. In the road race, two dozen riders remained together until the last lap, when 5 riders broke away from the pack. Vos remained with the main pack, and was the first of the pursuers to cross the finish line, getting her a 6th place finish. The individual time trial was next, held on the same course as the road race, but consisting of a single timed lap by each rider. Vos finished near the middle of the 25 riders, just over 2 minutes behind the gold medal time. 

Next, she competed in the track cycling points race, where she was the current world champion. The race consists of 100 laps of the track, with every 10th lap being a sprint, where the first 4 finishers are awarded points, and the racer with the most points at the end winning gold. She won the first sprint, and by the halfway point was solidly in the lead. She held back during the 6th sprint lap, then took advantage of her tired opponents to take off ahead of the field, lapping everyone, which earned her 20 points, which was equivalent to winning 4 sprints. After that, she only needed to finish the race to earn gold.

She fractured her collarbone during a race in May 2012, two months before the Olympics, and took over a month off to recover, then competed in the Dutch Olympic trials to make the road racing team. She had been the runner-up at the last 5 world championships in road racing, but was considered the favorite in London.

The pack all stayed together through the first 100km of the race, but with 40km to go, a Russian rider attempted to break away from the pack. Vos and two other riders followed, creating a breakaway pack of 4 riders. The American punctured a tire soon afterward, and the three leaders were left to compete for the medals. As the finish closed in, Vos and Lizzie Armitstead of Great Britain pulled slightly ahead and sprinted for the finish, with Vos winning by a nose, and the majority of the racers coming across the line 27 seconds later. Vos now had a gold medal in each of her cycling disciplines.

She competed in the time trial a few days later, but finished in the middle of the pack, just like 4 years earlier. She took some time off in 2015 and 2016, but returned to compete in the 2016 Olympic road race, but this time, she fell behind the first two packs of riders, and ended up finishing 9th, more than a minute behind the winner.

She competed again in 2020, which saw 5 riders break away from the pack only 2 km into the race, which was rare. Vos stayed with the main pack, which eventually fell more than 10 minutes behind the leaders. With 40km left, a rider from Austria broke away from the leaders and built a huge lead, while Vos and the rest of the pack caught up with the others breakaway riders. In the end, Vos ended up in 5th place, her 4th straight top 10 finish in the event in the Olympics.

She raced in her 5th Olympics in 2024, again just in the road race. With 22 km remaining, she was one of 3 riders to break away from the pack, one of which dropped back to the pack at the next big climb. Two other riders caught up soon afterward, and the four remained together until 3 km remained, at which point Kristen Faulkner of the USA pulled away from the others, who were unable to match pace, leaving 3 riders to fight for 2 medals. All three were even at the final sprint, but Vos was ahead by a tire at the finish, giving her a silver medal.

Vos is still actively competing in cycling events, and given her history of always finishing near the top in road races, there is no reason to believe that she won't continue to compete for Olympic medals, but what she has done so far has already made her one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #112 - Iolanda Balas

Iolanda Balas

Romania

Athletics

Overall Ranks

#33 among Track & Field Athletes

#8 among Female Track & Field Athletes

#1 among Romanian Olympians

Olympic Results

1960

High Jump - Gold

1964

High Jump - Gold

Total

Events - 3

Gold - 2

Iolanda Balas was born on December 12, 1936 in Timisoara, Romania, to Hungarian parents. Her father served in the Hungarian army during World War II and was captured by the Soviets, who eventually returned him to Hungary, where he was forced to stay. Balas and her mother tried to return to Hungary to reunite the family after the war, but were not allowed to leave by the Romanian government.

She began jumping at age 13, and by 1955, when she was 18 years old, she had set the world record with a jump of 1.75 meters (5'9"). She went to the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne as the favorite as a result, and easily cleared both heights in qualifying, along with 17 others jumpers. She was one of 6 jumpers to clear 1.64 meters without missing a jump, and one of 10 to clear the height eventually.

Only 7 jumpers were able to succeed at 1.67 meters, with 4 doing it on the first try, while Balas needed a second attempt. and 2 others made in on the third and final try. When the bar went up to 1.7 meters, only Millie McDaniel of the USA was successful, giving her the gold medal. She then had the bar raised to 1.76 meters, which she cleared on her second attempt to break Balas' world record. Because she had missed a jump on the previous height, Balas was awarded 5th place behind the jumpers who didn't need an extra attempt.

Balas took the world record back in 1958, becoming the first woman to reach 1.8 meters, and she was once again the favorite in 1960 in Rome. She was the last to start jumping that year, waiting until the bar was at 1.6 meters to take her first attempt, which she made easily. 15 jumpers cleared 1.65 meters to advance to the final round, but only 6 had made it without a miss.

The entire field cleared 1.65 again in the final, but 10 jumpers were unable to get to 1.68, leaving 5 jumpers, none of whom had missed yet. Three jumpers were successful on the first jump at 1.71, with another making it on her final attempt, but at 1.73, only Balas was successful, and she had her first gold, but she didn't stop there, going over at 1.77, then 1.81, and then 1.85, before failing at 1.87. Her new Olympic record jump was about 6'1", 6 inches higher than any other jumper in the competition.

The next year, she set another new world record of 1.91 meters (6'3"), which would not be broken for 10 years. She had a torn ankle tendon when the 1964 Olympics came around, but competed anyway. At that point she hadn't lost a single competition in 8 years, since her failure in her first Olympics, but she was seen as possibly vulnerable due to the injury.

15 jumpers cleared 1.68 meters to qualify for the final, but 3 dropped when attempting that height again in the final. One more was lost at 1.71, but the field really narrowed at 1.74, with 7 missing at that height. Balas skipped that height to nurse her injury, but made it over 1.76 on her first jump, along with Michele Mason Brown of Australia, with one other jumper making it on the final attempt. 

All 3 were successful again at 1.78, but the Soviet challenger dropped off at 1.8. At 1.82, Mason-Brown was unable to clear, giving Balas a second straight gold medal, but she kept going despite her injury, clearing both 1.86 and 1.90 on the first try, setting a new Olympic record. She then attempted to break her world record by jumping 1.92, but missed on all 3 attempts. She had again beaten all of her competition by a big margin.

She sat out for the next few years due to injury before officially retiring in 1967, at which point she married her coach, Ioan Soter, and became a physical education teacher. If she had performed up to her potential in her first Olympics, she would have been much higher on this list, but as it stands, her two dominant gold medal wins still make her one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #113 - Paul Elvstrom

Paul Elvstrom

Denmark

Sailing

Overall Ranks

#1 among Sailers

#1 among Danish Olympians

Olympic Results

1948

One-Person Heavyweight Dinghy - Gold

1952

One-Person Heavyweight Dinghy - Gold

1956

One-Person Heavyweight Dinghy - Gold

1960

One-Person Heavyweight Dinghy - Gold

Total

Events - 8

Gold - 4

Paul Bert Elvstrom was born on February 25, 1928 in Hellerup, Denmark. His father was a sea captain who died when Paul was young. He lived right along the strait between Denmark and Sweden, and became obsessed with sailing from a very young age. A neighbor who recognized his talent and interest gave him his first boat.

His first Olympic appearance came in 1948, when he was just 20 years old. He competed in the one-person heavyweight dinghy, which used a boat called the Firefly that year, which was usually manned by two sailors. All competitors sailed in 7 races, with scores given after each race based on order of finish, and each sailor's worst race not counted. 

Elvstrom got his worst race out of the way early, as he failed to finish the first race, resulting in no points scored. He improved over the next several races, and was in 8th place after the fifth race, but after winning the final two races, he pulled into the lead and walked away with a gold medal.

After the 1948 Olympics, 4th-place finisher Rickard Sarby of Sweden designed a new ship which he called the Finn, which was designed for a single sailor, and became the model used in the event starting in 1952. Elvstrom returned to defend his gold medal, and had an easy time of it, winning 3 of the first 4 races outright, which gave him a big enough lead that he could have skipped the final 3 races and still won the gold. Instead, he finished 3rd, 4th, and 1st in those three races and ended up with the largest win ever in the event.

He was expected to win again in 1956, and he started out well, winning the first race, but he struggled in the next two races, finishing in the middle of the pack in each, which left him in second place nearly halfway through. After that point, he figured it out, winning 4 straight races to run away with the gold medal yet again.

He returned in 1960 looking to make history. No Olympian had ever won the same individual event 4 straight times, and he was favored to be the first. He won 3 of the first 6 races, and finished in the top 5 in the others, leaving him with a large enough lead that he didn't need to compete in the final race, so he sat out and took the easy gold. 

He skipped the 1964 Olympics, then made his return in 1968, but in a different event, the two-person keelboat, sailing with partner Poul Mik-Meyer. The pair remained in contention for a medal throughout the competition, and was in third place entering the final race, but they already couldn't reach gold at that point. Unfortunately, they finished 5th in that race, which put them in 4th place overall, leaving them just short of a medal.

In 1968, he competed in the three-person keelboat, which was shortened to 6 races due to the hostage situation in the Olympic village, but his team finished around the middle in the first two races, leaving them far behind the pack. They won the third race, which put them in 5th overall, but they dropped to 12th after race four, and after they bumped another boat in race five, resulting in a disqualification, and they refused to finish the event in protest.

He skipped the next two Olympic games, but returned in 1984 to compete in Los Angeles in the Multihull event, partnering with his daughter, Trine. They kept themselves in third place through the first four races, but then fell to 4th place after finishing #14 in race five, and remained there for the rest of the event, falling just short of a medal again.

The father-daughter pair returned for one final attempt at a medal in 1988, but they only finished in the top 5 in one race, and were never in medal contention. His Olympic career spanned 40 years, and he competed in 8 different games, and while he was in contention for medals late in his career, winning 4 straight gold medals in the same event made his one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #114 - Laszlo Papp

Laszlo Papp

Hungary

Boxing

Overall Ranks

#6 among Hungarian Olympians

#2 among Boxers

#1 among Hungarian Boxers

Olympic Results

1948

Middleweight - Gold

1952

Light-Middleweight - Gold

1956

Light-Middleweight - Gold

Total

Events - 3

Gold - 3

Laszlo Papp was born on Mar 25, 1926 in Budapest, Hungary, and began boxing at the age of 16. His training was interrupted soon afterward by World War II, but as soon as the war ended, he picked up his gloves again, and became one of the greatest boxers ever.

He made his Olympic debut in 1948 in London, and he made a big splash immediately. He knocked out his first opponent in the second round, then won on a TKO early in his next match, followed by a first-round knockout in the quarterfinals. His next two fights were a little tougher, but he still won both in unanimous decisions, with the final coming over Johnny Wright, who was in front of his home crowd.

In 1952, new weight classes were added to the Olympic boxing schedule, allowing Papp to fight in the light middleweight division instead of middleweight, where he had won in 1948. He started out dominant again in Helsinki, with two straight second-round knockouts to open the tournament, followed by 3 straight unanimous decisions to give him his second straight gold medal.

The field in Melbourne in 1956 was much smaller, and Papp was a big favorite to win again, which would make him the first boxer ever to win 3 gold medals. After a first-round bye, he knocked out his first opponent in the third round, then defeated the defending European champion by unanimous decision in the semifinal. He faced Jose Torres, an American from Puerto Rico, in the final, and won again by decision, but for the first time it was not unanimous, but it didn't matter, as Papp had made history with his 3rd gold medal.

Turning pro was not allowed in communist Hungary, so when Papp turned pro in 1957, he did all of his training and fighting in Austria. He fought 29 professional fights over the next 7 years, never losing a single fight, before Hungary revoked his visa, ending his pro career, making him one of the few fighters to ever retire without a loss.

It may have been a long time ago, but Papp was completely dominant right up until his final Olympic bout, winning nearly half of his bouts by KO or TKO. He was the first boxer ever, and one of only 3 so far, to win 3 Olympic gold medals, and is definitely one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #115 - Mario Kindelan

Mario Kindelan

Cuba

Boxing

Overall Ranks

#3 among Boxers

#1 among Cuban Olympians

Olympic Results

2000

Lightweight - Gold

2004

Lightweight - Gold

Total

Events - 2

Gold - 2

Mario Cesar Kindelan Mesa was born on August 10, 1971 in Holguin, Cuba, and began boxing at a young age, then began boxing in international tournaments in 1993, winning the Caribbean Games title that year. He went on to win his first World Championship in 1999, which was near the beginning of a winning streak that lasted more than 5 years.

He entered his first Olympics in 2000 as a big favorite in the lightweight division, having won every major tournament in the past 2 years, and he won all 4 of his bouts easily, including a TKO in the second round and a 14-4 domination in the gold medal match. 

He didn't lose a single match between the 2000 and 2004 Olympics, including World Championship victories in 2001 and 2003, plus wins at the Goodwill Games and the Pan Am Games. He was already a heavy favorite heading into Athens when he got more good news: the silver medalist from the 2003 World Championships did not qualify for the Olympics.

His path to the gold medal match in 2004 was extremely smooth. After a first round TKO, he won each of his next three bouts by double digits, setting up a showdown with Amir Khan, a 17-year-old British phenom who had been just as dominant so far. The match was the closest that Kindelan faced in 2004, but he still won handily, 30-22, taking his second Olympic gold.

He retired right after that match, with his 5-year winning streak intact. Turning pro is frowned upon in Cuba, so he never had any earnings from his boxing career, and years later, he attempted to sell his 2004 gold medal, but Khan stepped up and gave him $5000 and told him to keep the medal. Though he only competed in the Olympics twice, he won every bout easily, making him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.