Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #96 - Laszlo Rajcsanyi

Laszlo Rajcsanyi

Hungary

Fencing

Overall Ranks

#7 among Fencers

#6 among Male Fencers

#3 among Hungarian Olympians

#3 among Hungarian Fencers

Olympic Results

1936

Team Sabre - Gold

1948

Team Sabre - Gold

1952

Team Sabre - Gold

Total

Events - 4

Gold - 3

Laszlo Rajcsanyi was born on February 16, 1907 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, and began fencing when he was 17 years old. He won the World University Championship in 1928, and the Hungarian national championship in 1934, and qualified for his first Olympics in 1936 at Berlin.

His first event was the team sabre, which Hungary had been dominating for a decade, and would dominate for a few more decades. He participated in one match each in the quarterfinals and semifinals, winning all 4 of his bouts in each round. He was used in matches against Poland and Italy in the final round, going 2-1 against Poland, the only bout lost by Hungary in that match, and finishing 2-2 against Italy in a close-fought 9-6 finale that gave Hungary the gold. Overall, Rajcsanyi won 12 of his 15 bouts.

The individual sabre was contested over the next couple of days. In each of the first two rounds, he finished second in his pool, with the top 3 advancing. He finished 3rd in his semifinal pool, and was one of 3 Hungarians to reach the final pool, out of 9 total fencers. He went 5-3 in the final round-robin, with two of his losses coming against the gold and silver medalists, but it wasn't quite enough, and he finished in 4th place, just short of a medal.

The next two Olympics, which would have been during his prime, were cancelled due to World War II, so by the time he got to compete again, he was 41 years old. He only competed in the team event in 1948, going 6-1 on the way to the final pool. In the final pool, he went 5-2 in bouts against Belgium and the USA, but wasn't used against silver-medalist Italy as the Hungarians won another easy gold, with Rajcsanyi going 11-3 overall, nearly identical to his performance 12 years earlier.

He returned for one final Olympic run in 1952, as a 45 year old. Again just competing in the team event, he went 7-1 in the first round as Hungary easily won their pool. He won both of his bouts in round 2, but went 8-4 in the semifinals, where he was used in all 3 matches. In the final, they only used him against France, the eventual bronze medalist, where he went 2-2, while Hungary won a close match against Italy to keep their gold medal streak alive, getting Rajcsanyi a third gold medal to end his career.

He had earned a degree in mechanical engineering in 1930, and worked as a chief engineer throughout his entire fencing career, and he continued to do so after retiring from fencing. Even though all 3 of his gold medals came in team competitions, he was a big part of all 3, and nearly won an individual medal as well. All things considered, he was one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #99 - Rudolf Karpati

Rudolf Karpati

Hungary

Fencing

Overall Ranks

#8 among Fencers

#7 among Male Fencers

#4 among Hungarian Olympians

#4 among Hungarian Fencers

Olympic Results

1948

Team Sabre - Gold

1952

Team Sabre - Gold

1956

Sabre - Gold

Team Sabre - Gold

1960

Sabre - Gold

Team Sabre - Gold

Total

Events - 6

Gold - 6

Rudolf Klein was born on July 17, 1920 in Budapest, Hungary, and later changed his surname to Karpati in order to hide the fact that he was Jewish from the Nazis. Following World War II, he joined the Hungarian national fencing team, which had dominated the sabre events for the decade prior to the war, and would continue to do so for the duration of Karpati's career.

His first Olympic experience came in London in 1948, where he competed in the team sabre event. Hungary got a bye in the first round, then had an easy victory over Egypt in the quarterfinals, where Karpati didn't compete, but he won 6 of his 8 matches in the semifinal pool as Hungary cruised into the final pool of 4 teams. Hungary beat all 3 of its opponents in the final pool, though Karpati struggled against runner-up Italy, losing 3 of his 4 matches, finishing with 5 wins in 10 tries in the final, but he still earned a gold medal as part of the dominant team.

He was again on the Hungarian team in Helsinki in 1952, and again competed in just the team event. This time he went 13-1 in his matches as Hungary went undefeated on their way to the final pool, and they also went undefeated in the final pool, though they were trailing Italy 7-6 with only two bouts left. After Tibor Berczelly won his bout, it was up to Karpati to determine the color of Hungary's medal, and he came through, keeping their streak of gold medals alive.

In 1956, Hungary was advanced straight to the semifinals, where they only needed a quick 9-1 victory over the USA to advance to another final. The toughest match of the final came against the USSR, who had just invaded Hungary a couple of weeks earlier, and they were able to pull out a hard-fought 9-7 victory, with Karpati supplying 3 of the victories, and Hungary won another gold without a loss.

He also competed in the individual event for the first time in 1956, alongside the past two champions of the event, Kovacs and Gerevich of Hungary. Karpati won both of his pools on his way to the final, where he was joined by his two countrymen in the field of 8, and after a round-robin among them all, Karpati came out on top, with a 6-1 record, and kept Hungary's gold medal streak alive, even though it was a bit of a surprise. After the Olympics, the other 3 Hungarian sabre fencers fled to the United States rather than return to Soviet-controlled Hungary, but Karpati, Kovacs, and Gerevich returned home.

He returned to defend his gold medals in 1960 in Rome, even though he was now 40 years old. This time, the individual event was held first, and he went 15-3 through the first 4 rounds of round robin pools, each of which he won, to advance easily to another final. In the final pool, he won 5 of his 7 bouts, which turned out to be enough, as 4 others tied at 4-3, so Karpati was able to walk away with another individual gold medal.

The Hungarian team was weaker than normal headed into the team event, after the defections of 1956. The three holdovers were all over 40 years old, but all were still very skilled. Karpati didn't need to compete in the first round win, which advanced them to the quarterfinals, where they beat Romania easily, 9-3, with 3 wins from Karpati. In the semifinals against Italy and the final against Poland, they were carried by their new younger teammates, and won both in close contests, 9-6 and 9-7 to successfully win another team gold.

Karpati retired in 1961, having competed in 6 Olympic fencing events, and winning gold in all 6. Four of his 6 gold medals came in team events, with Karpati making big contributions to two of them, and his two individual golds were closely contested and somewhat surprising, but he made it through each time, which makes him one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #110 - Agnes Keleti

Agnes Keleti

Hungary

Artistic Gymnastics

Overall Ranks

#23 among Gymnasts

#10 among Female Gymnasts

#5 among Hungarian Olympians

#1 among Hungarian Gymnasts

Olympic Results

1952

Team - Silver

Team Portable Apparatus - Bronze

Floor Exercise - Gold

Uneven Bars - Bronze

1956

Individual All-Around - Silver

Team - Silver

Team Portable Apparatus - Gold

Floor Exercise - Gold

Uneven Bars - Gold

Balance Beam - Gold

Total

Events - 14

Gold - 5

Silver - 3

Bronze - 2

Agnes Edit Klein was born on January 9, 1921 in Budapest, Hungary, and began training in gymnastics at the age of 4. By age 16, she was the Hungarian National Champion, and was expected to compete in the 1940 Olympics, but those and the 1944 Olympics were not held due to World War II. Also as a result of the war, Agnes changed her surname to Keleti in order to sound less Jewish, and she lost her father in the Auschwitz concentration camp.

After the war, she returned to competition, and qualified for the 1948 Olympics, but was injured shortly before the games started and was forced to sit out again. By the time 1952 came around, Keleti was already 31 years old, far older than most Olympic gymnasts, but she still made the team and went to Helsinki to finally make her Olympic debut.

In her first Olympics, Keleti won her best event, the floor exercise, which gave her her first gold medal, and she also finished in bronze position in the uneven bars, giving her a pair of individual medals. She also came in 4th in the balance beam, all of which combined to put her in 6th place in the individual all-around, with her poor score in the vault dragging her down.

In the team all-around event, the Soviet Union won in their first ever Olympic appearance as a nation, and they would never lose the event in an Olympics in which they participated. Hungary, led by Keleti and Margit Korondi, won the silver medal. They had the best overall score in the floor exercise, and were #2 in the other 3 events, behind the USSR in each.

The final event that year was the team portable apparatus, which is similar to what is known as rhythmic gymnastics today, with the full team dancing around with ribbons, balls, hoops, etc. The Hungarian team performed well, finishing with the bronze medal, giving Keleti 4 total medals at her first Olympics.

Though she was already beyond the normal age for a gymnast, Keleti continued to compete, and again made the team for the 1956 Olympics. This time, she won gold in 3 individual events, the floor exercise, uneven bars, and balance beam, but finished 23rd in the vault, always her worst event, which meant that she finished with the silver medal in the individual all-around, even though she was the best in 3 of the 4 events.

Just as in the previous Olympics, the USSR took the gold medal in the team event, but this time Hungary made it really close, losing by just over a point, with Keleti contributing the highest score. After that, the team portable apparatus event was held for the final time, and this time Hungary was able to take the gold, just ahead of Sweden, who had won 4 years earlier. This gave Keleti 4 golds and 2 silvers at age 35, making her the oldest female gymnast ever to win gold.

Just before the 1956 Olympics, the USSR invaded Hungary, and as a result, Keleti decided not to return from Melbourne. The next year, she emigrated to Israel, where she competed for a couple more years before retiring and becoming a coach for the next 30+ years. She eventually returned to Hungary in 2015. 

In 2019, she became the oldest living Olympic champion, then celebrated her 100th birthday in 2021. In 2023, she became the oldest Olympic champion in history, and she finally passed away on January 2, 2025 in her hometown of Budapest, just a week short of her 104th birthday. Even though she got a late start to her Olympic career, she was amazing when she finally competed, winning 5 golds and 10 total medals, and she is definitely one of the greatest Olympians of all time.

Top 150 Olympic Athletes: #114 - Laszlo Papp

Laszlo Papp

Hungary

Boxing

Overall Ranks

#6 among Hungarian Olympians

#2 among Boxers

#1 among Hungarian Boxers

Olympic Results

1948

Middleweight - Gold

1952

Light-Middleweight - Gold

1956

Light-Middleweight - Gold

Total

Events - 3

Gold - 3

Laszlo Papp was born on Mar 25, 1926 in Budapest, Hungary, and began boxing at the age of 16. His training was interrupted soon afterward by World War II, but as soon as the war ended, he picked up his gloves again, and became one of the greatest boxers ever.

He made his Olympic debut in 1948 in London, and he made a big splash immediately. He knocked out his first opponent in the second round, then won on a TKO early in his next match, followed by a first-round knockout in the quarterfinals. His next two fights were a little tougher, but he still won both in unanimous decisions, with the final coming over Johnny Wright, who was in front of his home crowd.

In 1952, new weight classes were added to the Olympic boxing schedule, allowing Papp to fight in the light middleweight division instead of middleweight, where he had won in 1948. He started out dominant again in Helsinki, with two straight second-round knockouts to open the tournament, followed by 3 straight unanimous decisions to give him his second straight gold medal.

The field in Melbourne in 1956 was much smaller, and Papp was a big favorite to win again, which would make him the first boxer ever to win 3 gold medals. After a first-round bye, he knocked out his first opponent in the third round, then defeated the defending European champion by unanimous decision in the semifinal. He faced Jose Torres, an American from Puerto Rico, in the final, and won again by decision, but for the first time it was not unanimous, but it didn't matter, as Papp had made history with his 3rd gold medal.

Turning pro was not allowed in communist Hungary, so when Papp turned pro in 1957, he did all of his training and fighting in Austria. He fought 29 professional fights over the next 7 years, never losing a single fight, before Hungary revoked his visa, ending his pro career, making him one of the few fighters to ever retire without a loss.

It may have been a long time ago, but Papp was completely dominant right up until his final Olympic bout, winning nearly half of his bouts by KO or TKO. He was the first boxer ever, and one of only 3 so far, to win 3 Olympic gold medals, and is definitely one of the greatest Olympians of all time.